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and several situations where it's not going to be a good idea for you to do so.
What is mortgage refinancing?
Before we talk about whether or not you should refinance, what is it, exactly? When you refinance, you basically pay off your old mortgage and take out a new one, simultaneously.
That has benefits and drawbacks, but essentially, you're "starting over" with your mortgage, just as if you had taken a new one out. That's one reason it's not always a good idea. More on that later, though.
When is mortgage refinancing a good idea?
Mortgage refinancing can be beneficial to you, depending on your own situation. Let's take a look at a few situations where you may want to consider refinancing your mortgage.
You've got a ways to go on your mortgage before it's paid off, and interest rates have dropped significantly since you took out your first mortgage
This is going to save you significantly on your monthly mortgage payments, in most cases. In fact, in some cases, you could come out with a shorter mortgage (say, for example, you turn your 30 year mortgage into a 15 year mortgage),
with mortgage payments that are roughly the same as you were paying on the old mortgage. This means you'll have your house paid off that much sooner, but you won't have to feel the pinch financially.
You've got an adjustable rate mortgage now, and you want to get into a fixed rate mortgage
A lot of homeowners find themselves facing this, and it's a very good idea to get out of your adjustable rate mortgage and into a fixed-rate mortgage before your interest rates jump, assuming you plan on staying in your home.
You may find yourself, for example, facing a significant increase in monthly mortgage payments with your adjustable rate mortgage. By getting into a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly mortgage payments will stay the same month to month, and you won't have to face any potentially financially crushing jumps in interest rates.
Your credit is at least as good, if not better, than it was when you took out the original loan
Refinancing with strong credit can often save you significantly in lower interest rates. That said, remember that these days, mortgage lenders are going to be very tough on you when they decide whether or not they want to take you on as a customer, so make sure your credit is good, to ensure that your mortgage refinancing goes smoothly.
When is mortgage refinancing NOT a good idea?
There are also scenarios when it's not a good idea to refinance your home.
Your house is almost paid off
When you refinance, you are basically starting over. That is, you pay off your old mortgage with the new one, and assume responsibility for the new one. That also means that you're starting over with the structure of your payments, too. For example, when a mortgage is new, a considerably greater portion of your mortgage payments go toward interest instead of principal.
As time goes on, that percentage goes "upside down," with increasingly more of your payments going toward principal, less toward interest. By starting over, you're also starting over with the ratio of interest to principal in your payments, too. It's better to stay with your current mortgage if your house is almost paid off.
Your credit is worse now than it was when you took out your original mortgage
In general, you're not going to be doing yourself any favors by refinancing if your credit has taken a hit and you've undergone some financial difficulty versus when you took out your first mortgage. Stay with what you've got, for the most favorable terms.
Other considerations
You have to be eligible to refinance your mortgage
Just as you had to do with your first mortgage, you'll also have to qualify for your second mortgage refinancing; it's not simply a matter of switching out one mortgage for another.
As with your first mortgage, your lenders would you consider your income and assets, your dad, your credit score, your house's current value, and how much you want to borrow. Again, this may be no problem for you, as long as you save money over the long run and you are in good standing financially.
There are financial costs involved in mortgage refinancing
Finally, remember that mortgage refinancing isn't simply a matter of swapping one mortgage for another. You also incur other costs associated with the mortgage refinancing, like closing costs, perhaps attorney's fees, and so on.
Investigate and make sure you know what these fees will be, and that you have the money to pay for these fees, before you decide to take on a mortgage refinancing. |